Nov 01, 2018 according to the wikipedia definition megadiverse countries must have 5000 endemic plant species and must border marine ecosystems. Colombia is listed as one of the worlds megadiverse countries, hosting close to 10% of the planets biodiversity. Jan 29, 2018 the philippine rainforest is the home to a diverse range of birds, plants, animals, and sea creatures. Brazil, colombia, ecuador, mexico, peru, venezuela and the united states. May 23, 2011 like minded megadiverse countries first published. Peru megadiverse, and biodiversityaware inter press service.
Of the 170 countries in the world, a mere 17 countries lay claim to 70 percent of the worlds biodiversity. Mar 24, 2014 the likeminded megadiverse countries lmmc is a group of countries that harbour the majority of the earths species and are therefore considered extremely biodiverse. America built for and by immigrants unless your a native american. Can you name the countries classified as megadiverse based on native plant. The megadiverse countries are a group of countries that harbor the majority of the earths species and are therefore considered extremely biodiverse. Around 1,100 land vertebrate species can be found in the philippines, including over 100 mammal species and 170 bird species, which you cant find anywhere else on earth. Therefore ethiopia and bolivia both dont make the cut. Indonesia has some of the worlds best examples of biodiversity.
Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. A growing national interest in local biodiversity as a natural resource is a welcome development on one hand, but the risk of too many restrictions for, e. Megadiversity countries represent the majority of the worlds biodiversity and surviving indigenous peoples, the true guardians of biodiversity. Which of the following environments would you expect to have the most biodiversity.
The term megadiverse country refers to any one of a group of nations that harbor the majority of earths species and high numbers of endemic species. Achieving biodiversity protection in megadiverse countries highlights specific causes of underperformance in protecting diverse terrestrial and marine environments. This article provides a case study of efforts of the twenty likeminded megadiverse countries lmmcs 4 to accelerate implementation of national biodiversity commitments. Dec 22, 2018 17 megadiverse countries in the world december 22, 2018 9 min read the megadiverse countries are a group of nations that contains more than 70% of the earths biodiversity, identified in 1998 by conservation international ci, to promote the awareness for biodiversity conservation among the world nations. For megadiverse countries like brazil, free and open access to researchgrade data in usable formats is crucial to addressing such challenges and making informed decisions and policies. It refers to countries with an extremely high level of species richness, usually found in the tropical realm. On 18 february 2002, the ministers in charge of the environment and the delegates of brazil, china, colombia, costa rica, india, indonesia, kenya, mexico, peru, the philippines, south africa and venezuela assembled in. Specieslink currently integrates 382 datasets from 5 national institutions and institutions from abroad, openly sharing 7. In fact, seventeen of the worlds nearly 200 countries hold over 70% of the earths biodiversity. About 15 to 20% of the entire biodiversity on earth is to be found here. Likeminded megadiverse countries carta to achieve aichi. The object of this concept is to identify the biologically wealthiest nations on earth.
The 17 countries identified as megadiverse by conservation international. Nevertheless of the 73% of land covered by forest in 1973, only 51% existed by 2009. There must be free, prior, and informed consent, including for the establishment. In mexico, there are almost 600 species are used for reforestation, and about 4,000 species medicinal properties have. For megadiverse countries like brazil, free and open access to researchgrade data in usable formats is crucial to addressing such challenges and making informed decisions and policies 2.
Submission of the group of likeminded megadiverse countries in the context of wgabs 8 the following text proposals are in addition to those submitted by the group of likeminded megadiverse countries as contained in document unepcbdwgabs74add. In mexico, there are almost 600 species are used for reforestation. It is one of the ten most biologically megadiverse countries. What is the appropriate answer to this biology question given below.
Aichi biodiversity target 11 in the likeminded megadiverse countries. Welcome to the group of like minded megadiverse countries lmmc. The main criterion for megadiverse countries is endemism at the level of species, genera and families. Why is india considered to be a megadiverse country. Californias biological riches are one reason the united states is considered a megadiverse country, and yet hundreds of the states species are threatened or. Play sporcle s virtual live trivia to have fun, connect with people, and get your trivia on. America is the continent that has the most countries rich in biodiversity.
Oct 14, 2014 the megadiverse countries are a group of countries that harbor the majority of the earths species and are therefore considered extremely biodiverse. The philippine rainforest is the home to a diverse range of birds, plants, animals, and sea creatures. Strategic actions to value, conserve, and restore the natural. Group of likeminded megadiverse countries lmmc department. The term megadiverse kintras refers tae ony one of a group of naitions that harbor the majoreety of earths species and heich nummers of endemic species. The concept of megadiverse countries was put forward for the first time in 1988, at the conference on biodiversity held at the smithsonian institution in washington, d. Apr 22, 2019 some countries hold vast amounts of the worlds plants and animals.
However, for users to be able to rely on information systems, it is crucial for them to. Mexico is one of the main world megadiverse countries. Article pdf available in plos biology 7 july 2015 with 730. The first is the himalayan region or the northern mountain wall that extends from kashmir in. It provides proposals for more effective implementation in these two jurisdictions, relevant to other megadiverse territories, and for biodiversity protection generally. Megadiverse tropical and subtropical countries may be especially at risk from exotic species invasions. Biodiversity hotspots department of agriculture, water and. Top 10 countries in biodiversity sustainability for all. The likeminded megadiverse countries lmmc is a group of countries that harbour the majority of the earths species and are therefore considered extremely biodiverse. However, for these regions, the number of studies on invasive species is low.
Recognizing that megadiverse countries, particularly those in tropical and subtropical areas, have diverse and highly fragile ecosystems, which make them vulnerable and subject to serious impact on their biodiversity. According to the wikipedia definition megadiverse countries must have 5000 endemic plant species and must border marine ecosystems. This years study, conducted by the global research company ipsos and launched on apr. Welcome to the group of like minded megadiverse countries. Pdf methodological challenges of a megadiverse ecosystem. However, for users to be able to rely on information systems, it is crucial for them to operate with uninterrupted, longterm funding. In africa, madagascar, democratic republic of congo and south africa. The group of lmmcs, developed for consultation and cooperation, was formed in 2002 to promote the three objectives of the cbd, namely conservation and sustainable use of. A quick search on japan which i thought would be on here says there are 6000 species of plants so for some reason it appears to be overlooked as i believe. Cancun initiative and declaration of likeminded megadiverse countries. These countries are labeled megadiverse by conservation international and the united nations environment programs world conservation monitoring center. Join a live hosted trivia game for your favorite pub trivia experience done virtually. Understanding the drivers of southeast asian biodiversity.
They are rich in biological diversity 6070% of the worlds biodiversity and associated traditional knowledge. Geographically india can be divided into four regions. Many of them are located in, or partially in, tropical or subtropical regions. The likeminded megadiverse countries lmmc is a group of countries that. To create the group of likeminded megadiverse countries as a mechanism for. Achieving biodiversity protection in megadiverse countries. The group of likeminded megadiverse countries lmmcs, which harbours a wealth of. Megadiverse countries contain one or more of the following characteristics.
Conservation internaitional identifeed 17 megadiverse kintras in 1998. Lmmc the group of like minded megadiverse countries. If your browser does not offer free translation services, download and install. On 18 february 2002, the ministers in charge of the environment and the delegates of brazil, china, colombia, costa rica, india, indonesia, kenya, mexico, peru, the philippines, south africa and venezuela assembled in the mexican city of cancun. Between the far and middle east is india, the largest democracy in the world and home to one of the most ancient civilizations. Worldwide, it ranks first in bird and orchid species diversity and second in plants, butterflies, freshwater fishes and amphibians. The importance of biodiversity einfrastructures for megadiverse. Aichi biodiversity target 11 in the likeminded megadiverse. For its part, in asia, the countries with the greatest biodiversity are china, indonesia, india, philippines and malaysia.
We present the example of brazils specieslink network, an einfrastructure that provides free and open access to biodiversity primary data and associated tools. Harboring the majority of earths species and with a large number of endemics, these 17 countries are the worlds most biodiverse. The importance of biodiversity einfrastructures for megadiverse countries. Megadiverse countries wikipedia republished wiki 2. Some countries hold vast amounts of the worlds plants and animals.
Only 6 countries are larger than india and only china has a bigger. Conservation international identified 17 megadiverse countries in 1998. Megadiverse developing countries face huge risks from. Pdf the importance of biodiversity einfrastructures for.
This group of countries has less than 10% of the global surface, but support more than 70% of the biological diversity on earth. Mexico is considered a megadiverse country and as such forms part of a select group of nations that possess the greatest number and diversity of animals and plants. The national system of state protected areas sinanpe provides protection to 195,288 km2 15. The flora and fauna of the known brazilian biota is estimated between 140. The term megadiverse country refers to any one of a group of nations that harbor the majority of. Cancun declaration of likeminded megadiversity countries pdf 14. For megadiverse countries like brazil, free and open access to researchgrade data in usable formats is crucial to addressing such challenges. The importance of biodiversity einfrastructures for. In countries such as the philippines, deforestation has already removed 93% of the original forest cover, a tragedy in one of the two regions considered both a global biodiversity hotspot and a megadiversity country myers et al. Submission of the group of likeminded megadiverse countries.
568 550 159 1122 30 345 869 695 1403 1323 998 1379 1123 1224 511 1109 987 739 879 667 182 1522 26 571 1232 503 1419 1136 205 847 731 1424 645 695 959 296